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Every home is unique in how it uses and wastes energy, even when compared to similar homes in similar neighborhoods. With a little investigating, you can find areas in your home that can be easily improved. Springs cooler days are the perfect time for many of these home improvement projects.
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Conduct a self-evaluation for sources of air leaks and seal them with caulking, weather stripping, or expanding foam. Common areas for air leaks include old windows and doors, attics, recessed lighting, gaps around plumbing & electrical penetrations, appliance vents, and fireplaces.
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Take advantage of the spring planting season; plant shrubs and trees to provide shading on your house, especially on the western side.
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Upgrade insulation in attics, crawlspaces, basements, and walls.
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Changing 5 of your most frequently used lights to compact fluorescent bulbs can save up to $60/year.
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If home renovating or remodeling, replace old appliances with ENERGY STAR rated models and try to buy eco-friendly or recycled material whenever possible.
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Replace your furnace filters and schedule a tune-up. If you have a swamp cooler you should hire a professional to come in and do maintenance on it before you use it.
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When replacing heating and cooling equipment, do not rely on guesses, rules-of-thumb or over-the-phone bids from contractors. Contractors must visit your home before providing estimates. Heating & cooling equipment should be sized properly for your home, and the air duct system should be inspected for leaks. Look for a contractor with a NATE (North American Technician Excellence).
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When replacing windows, make sure the window has a low-e coating. Installation is just as important as the actual window, so ask for references and choose a company that can stand behind their warranties and guarantees. Look for windows certified by NFRC (National Fenestration Rating Council).
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If your home is a real "problem child", hire an energy rater or home performance contractor to conduct a thorough analysis and provide a cost-effective list of improvements for your home.
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